Many times we are content (or delirious ecstatic) to capture the stereotypical side profile portrait photograph. (Also known as the S.S.P.P.P.) As mentioned in previous articles, we have preached that you should never leave a co-operative subject. For instance the following photograph of the Whip-poor-will. This bird sat in plain sight for the entire day. Many photographers got the S.S.P.P.P., however, by sticking around for a longer period of time, the following behavior was noted. The bird would shuffle from side to side, ruffle its feathers, and give an ear-splitting yawn (literally). This cycle was observed 1- 2 times per hour. By setting up your tripod, pre-focussing and waiting patiently with a remote release, the following photograph was obtained. (You gotta love it!)

SSPP1: Whip-poor-will, photographed by John Reaume, Nikon F4, 500mmf4

SSPP2: Whip-poor-will, photographed by John Reaume, Nikon F4, 500mmf4

They are many behaviors that can be anticipated. For example, preening birds will often perform wing and leg stretches that make for interesting photographs. The following photographs of the Glossy Ibis and Clapper Rail demonstrate this quite nicely. Note the two photographs of the Glossy Ibis. One has the bill closed and the other wide open. Both are behavior shots, but one photo has the added bonus of the bill open.

Glossy1: Glossy Ibis, Scott Fairbairn, Nikon F5, 600mmf4, Kodak E100VS	Glossy2: Glossy Ibis, Scott Fairbairn, Nikon F5, 600mmf4, Kodak E100VS

Clapper1: Clapper Rail, Scott Fairbairn, Nikon F4, 500mmf4

On the technical side, avoid being too tightly cropped, as you need to leave room for the behavior. (I.e. you don't want the tips of the wings cut off) Additionally, behavior that is quick will require a fast shutter speed if you want to freeze the action. This may necessitate faster film. It is also of benefit to use your motor drive (see Tips# 10 on Motor drives) here to capture the peak of the action. For example, you want to capture the fully outstretched wings.

In summary, the following situations often lead to interesting behavioral photo opportunities. The preening bird for wing and leg stretches, as well as feather maintenance activities. Resting birds will often yawn. Raptors often defecate before taking flight, lending new meaning to the term "crap shot". Feeding birds, courtship rituals, and territorial defense also lead to interesting behavior. These photographs give more animation than the S.S.P.P.P., resulting in a more interesting and dynamic photo. Next month we will revisit equipment and discuss some items of particular interest to bird photographers.